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COWPEA
Descriptors
Category: FLWR-FRUIT
  1. 4.2.1 - Days to flowering (4.2.1) From sowing to stage when 50% of plants have begun to flower. Recorded for plants with the same sowing date, at the same location, each year
  2. 4.2.2 - Raceme position (4.2.2) Recorder when peduncles have reached full length
  3. 4.2.3 - Days to first mature pods (4.2.3) From sowing to stage when 50% of plants have mature pods
  4. 4.2.4 - Pod attachment to peduncle (4.2.4) Recorded when pods are full grown
  5. 4.2.5 - Immature pod pigmentation (4.2.5) Pattern of pigment distribution on full grown immature pods
  6. 4.2.6 - Pod curvature (4.2.6) Of mature pods
  7. 4.2.7 - Pod length [cm] (4.2.7) "Mean of the 10 longest mature pods from 10 randomly selected plants; [cm]"
  8. 4.2.8 - Number of locules per pod (4.2.8) Mean number of the 10 pods measured for length in 4.2.7
  9. 6.2.1 - Flowering pigment pattern (6.2.1) Of newly opened flowers
  10. 6.2.10 - Pod width [cm] (6.2.10) Mean width of the 10 pods measured for length [cm]
  11. 6.2.11 - Pod wall thickness (6.2.11) Pod wall thickness
  12. 6.2.11.V - Pod thickness (6.2.11.V) Mean width of the 10 pods measured for thickness [cm]
  13. 6.2.12 - Pod colour (6.2.12) Of mature pod
  14. 6.2.2 - Flower colour (6.2.2) Flower colour
  15. 6.2.3 - Standard length [mm] (6.2.3) "A measure of flowers size; the mean length of 10 freshly opened, randomly selected standard petals[mm]"
  16. 6.2.4 - Calyx lobe length [mm] (6.2.4) Calyx lobe length [mm]
  17. 6.2.5 - Duration of flowering (6.2.5) Days from first flowers to stage when 50% of plants have finished flowering
  18. 6.2.7 - Peduncle length [mm] (6.2.7) Recorded when peduncles have grown full length. Mean length of 10 peduncles, one from each of 10 randomly selected plants [mm]
  19. 6.2.8 - Number of pods per peduncle (6.2.8) Recorded under total insect control. Mean of 10 randomly selected peduncles
  20. 6.2.9 - Number of pods per plant (6.2.9) Mean number of mature pods from 10 randomly selected plants
Category: GROWTH
  1. 4.1.1 - Growth habit (4.1.1) Evaluated in the 6th week after sowing
  2. 4.1.2 - Gowth pattern (4.1.2) Gowth pattern
Category: MORPHOLOGY
  1. 4.1.4 - Plant pigmentation (4.1.4) Recorded for stem, branches, petioles and peduncles in the 6th week after sowing
  2. 4.1.5 - Terminal leaflet shape (4.1.5) Recorded for the terminal leaflet of a young, mature leaf in the 6th week after sowing
  3. 4.1.6 - Plant hairiness (4.1.6) Of stems, leaves and pods
  4. 4.3.1 - Seed Shape (4.3.1) Seed Shape
  5. 4.3.2 - Testa texture (4.3.2) Testa texture
  6. 4.3.3 - Eye pattern (4.3.3) "The shape of the pigment pattern which surrounds the hilum. The ‘front’ of the hilum is the non-micropylar end. Diagrams illustrating the following descriptor states are available from the Genetic Resources Unit at International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA); Ibadan, Nigeria (where a large number of sub–divisions of each state are in use)"
  7. 4.3.4 - Eye colour (4.3.4) Eye colour
  8. 4.3.5 - Seed weight [gram] (4.3.5) Weight of 100 seeds moisture content 12% [gram]
  9. 6.1.10 - Number of nodes on main stem (6.1.10) Recorded 3 - 4 weeks after sowing. Mean of 10 randomly selected plants
  10. 6.1.4 - Terminal leaflet length [mm] (6.1.4) Terminal leaflet whose shape was recorded in 4.1.5 [mm]
  11. 6.1.5 - Terminal leaflet width [mm] (6.1.5) The widest dimension of the terminal leaflet whose shape was recorded in 4.1.5 [mm]
  12. 6.1.9 - Number of main branches (6.1.9) "The branches whose origin is in the leaf axils on the main stem; recorded in the 8th week after sowing. Mean of 10 randomly selected plants"
  13. 6.3.1 - Seed length (6.3.1) Mean of 10 mature seeds excluding those from the extremities of pods [mm]
  14. 6.3.2 - Seed width (6.3.2) Mean width from hilum to keel of the 10 seeds measured for length in 6.3.1 [mm]
  15. 6.3.3 - Seed thickness (6.3.3) Seed thickness [mm]
  16. 6.3.5 - Splitting of testa (6.3.5) Splitting of testa
  17. 6.3.6 - Attachment of testa (6.3.6) Attachment of testa
Category: PHENOLOGY
  1. 5.4 - Sowing date (5.4) Sowing date [YYYYMMDD]
  2. 5.5 - First harvest (5.5) First harvest date [YYYYMMDD]


Banco Nacional de Germoplasma Vegetal Policy

The “Banco Português de Germoplasma Vegetal” (BPGV) conserves living seed and plant samples of mainly Portuguese crops and their wild relatives.

BPGV ensures that the genetic resources that support our food supply are both secure in the medium and long term for future generations and available for use by farmers, plant breeders, and researchers.

These collections are important to ensure that crop plants, which may contain genes to resist disease, provide enhanced nutrition, or survive in changing or harsh environments do not become endangered or extinct over time.

The BPGV located in Braga, Portugal maintains clonal and seed collections of the most important crops, such as cereals, grain legumes, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, forage, pasture and fruit species.

The BPGV is maintained as a global public good under the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).

BPGV is the custodian of one of the largest germplasm collections, with more than 10,000 accessions maintained as seeds and living plants, and recently started a cryopreservation programme.