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PEPPER
Descriptors
Category: MORPHOLOGY
  1. 28 - Fruit shape shape in longitudinal section (28) See ad. 28 from Test Guidelines for Sweet Pepper, UPOV, 2018
  2. 30 - Fruit sinuation of pericarp at basal part (30) See ad. 30 from Test Guidelines for Sweet Pepper, UPOV, 2018
  3. 31 - Fruit sinuation of pericarp excluding basal part (31) See ad. 31 from Test Guidelines for Sweet Pepper, UPOV, 2022
  4. 44 - Calix aspect (44) 44 - Calix aspect
  5. 7.1.2.10 - Stem diameter [cm] (7.1.2.10) Measured in the middle part to first bifurcation, immediately after first harvest
  6. 7.1.2.11 - Branching habit (7.1.2.11) 7.1.2.11 - Branching habit
  7. 7.1.2.12 - Tillering (7.1.2.12) 7.1.2.12 - Tillering
  8. 7.1.2.13 - Leaf density (7.1.2.13) Recorded in healthy, mature plants. Average of 10 plants
  9. 7.1.2.14.a - Leaf colour (7.1.2.14.a) Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant). Use the codes defined by Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995
  10. 7.1.2.14.b - Leaf colour (7.1.2.14.b) Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant). Use the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
  11. 7.1.2.15 - Leaf shape (7.1.2.15) See Figure 6 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995. Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant)
  12. 7.1.2.16 - Lamina margin (7.1.2.16) Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant)
  13. 7.1.2.17 - Leaf pubescence (7.1.2.17) See Figure 7 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995. Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant). Observed on the youngest mature. leaves.
  14. 7.1.2.18 - Mature leaf length [cm] (7.1.2.18) Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant). Measured on the widest part of the leaf
  15. 7.1.2.19 - Mature leaf width [cm] (7.1.2.19) Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant). Measured on the widest part of the leaf
  16. 7.1.2.2 - Stem colour (7.1.2.2) Recorded on young plants before transplanting
  17. 7.1.2.3 - Nodal anthocyanin (whole plant) (7.1.2.3) Recorded at plant maturity
  18. 7.1.2.4 - Stem shape (7.1.2.4) Observed at plant maturity
  19. 7.1.2.5 - Stem pubescence (7.1.2.5) See Figure 4 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995. Recorded on mature plants, excluding the first two nodes below the shoot.
  20. 7.1.2.6.a - Plant height [cm] (7.1.2.6.a) Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen
  21. 7.1.2.6.b - Plant height [cm] (7.1.2.6.b) Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit has begun to ripen
  22. 7.1.2.7 - Plant growth habit (7.1.2.7) See Figure 5 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995. Observed when 50% of the plants bear ripe fruits.
  23. 7.1.2.8 - Plant canopy width [cm] (7.1.2.8) Measured immediately after first harvest, at the widest point
  24. 7.1.2.9 - Stem length [cm] (7.1.2.9) Height to first bifurcation. Measured immediately after first harvest
  25. 7.2.1.10 - Filament colour (7.2.1.10) Observed immediately at anthesis. Use the codes defined by Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995
  26. 7.2.1.11 - Filament length [mm] (7.2.1.11) Average filament length of 10 representative flowers selected from different plants. Observed immediately at anthesis
  27. 7.2.1.12 - Stigma exsertion (7.2.1.12) In relation to anthers at full anthesis. Average of 10 stigmas from representative flowers selected from 10 random plants
  28. 7.2.1.13 - Male sterility (7.2.1.13) 7.2.1.13 - Male sterility
  29. 7.2.1.14 - Calyx Pigmentation (7.2.1.14) 7.2.1.14 - Calyx Pigmentation
  30. 7.2.1.15 - Calyx margin (7.2.1.15) See Figure 9 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995.
  31. 7.2.1.16 - Calyx annular constriction (7.2.1.16) See Figure 10 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995. At junction of calyx and pedicel. Observed at mature stage. (See Fig. 10)
  32. 7.2.1.2 - Number of flowers per axil (7.2.1.2) Recorded on fully open flowers in the first fresh flowering
  33. 7.2.1.3 - Flower position (7.2.1.3) See Figure 8 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995. Recorded at anthesis.
  34. 7.2.1.4.a - Corolla colour (7.2.1.4.a) Use the codes defined by Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995
  35. 7.2.1.4.b - Corolla colour (7.2.1.4.b) Recorded on fully open flowers in the first fresh flowering. Use the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
  36. 7.2.1.5 - Corolla spot colour (7.2.1.5) Recorded on fully open flowers in the first fresh flowering. Use the codes defined by Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995
  37. 7.2.1.6 - Corolla shape (7.2.1.6) Recorded on fully open flowers in the first fresh flowering
  38. 7.2.1.7.a - Corolla length [cm] (7.2.1.7.a) Average of 10 petals of dissected corolla
  39. 7.2.1.7.b - Corolla length [cm] (7.2.1.7.b) Average of 10 petals of dissected corolla
  40. 7.2.1.8 - Anther colour (7.2.1.8) Observed immediately after blooming before anthesis. Use the codes defined by Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995
  41. 7.2.1.9 - Anther length [mm] (7.2.1.9) Average anther length of 10 representative flowers selected from different plants. Observed immediately at anthesis
  42. 7.2.2.10 - Fruit weight [g] (7.2.2.10) Average fruit weight of 10 ripe fruits of the second harvest
  43. 7.2.2.11 - Fruit pedicel length [cm] (7.2.2.11) Average length of 10 pedicels of the second harvest to one decimal place
  44. 7.2.2.12 - Fruit wall thickness [mm] (7.2.2.12) Average of 10 ripe fruits of the second harvest, measured at point of maximum width to one decimal point
  45. 7.2.2.13 - Fruit shape at pedicel attachment (7.2.2.13) See figure 12 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) IPGRI, 1995.
  46. 7.2.2.14 - Neck at base of fruit (7.2.2.14) See figure 13 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) IPGRI, 1995.
  47. 7.2.2.15 - Fruit shape at blossom end (7.2.2.15) Average of 10 fruits. See figure 14 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) IPGRI, 1995.
  48. 7.2.2.16 - Fruit blossom end appendage (7.2.2.16) See figure 15 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) IPGRI, 1995.
  49. 7.2.2.17 - Fruit cross-sectional corrugation (7.2.2.17) Average of 10 fruits (1/3 from pedicel end). See figure 16 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) IPGRI, 1995.
  50. 7.2.2.18 - Number of locules (7.2.2.18) Observe 10 fruits, if the locule (chamber) number is uniform, record it; if not, record the most frequent two numbers (or the percentage of the all categories)
  51. 7.2.2.19 - Fruit surface (7.2.2.19) 7.2.2.19 - Fruit surface
  52. 7.2.2.20.1 - Pedicel with fruit (7.2.2.20.1) 7.2.2.20.1 - Pedicel with fruit
  53. 7.2.2.20.2 - Pedicel with stem (7.2.2.20.2) 7.2.2.20.2 - Pedicel with stem
  54. 7.2.2.21.b - Placenta length (7.2.2.21.b) 7.2.2.21.b - Placenta length
  55. 7.2.2.3.a - Fruit colour at intermediate stage (7.2.2.3.a) Recorded on fruits just before the ripening stage. Use the codes defined by Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995
  56. 7.2.2.3.b - Fruit colour at intermediate stage (7.2.2.3.b) Recorded on fruits just before the ripening stage. Use the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
  57. 7.2.2.6.a - Fruit colour at mature stage (7.2.2.6.a) Recorded before harvest. Use the codes defined by Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.), IPGRI, 1995
  58. 7.2.2.6.b - Fruit colour at mature stage (7.2.2.6.b) Recorded before harvest. Use the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
  59. 7.2.2.7 - Fruit shape (7.2.2.7) See figure 11 from Descriptors for Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) IPGRI, 1995.
  60. 7.2.2.8 - Fruit length [cm] (7.2.2.8) Average fruit length of 10 ripe fruits of the second harvest
  61. 7.2.2.9 - Fruit width [cm] (7.2.2.9) Measured at the widest point. Average fruit width of 10 ripe fruits of the second harvest
  62. 7.3.1.a - Seed colour (7.3.1.a) 7.3.1.a - Seed colour
  63. 7.3.1.b - Seed colour (7.3.1.b) 7.3.1.b - Seed colour
  64. 7.3.2 - Seed surface (7.3.2) 7.3.2 - Seed surface
  65. 7.3.3 - Seed size (7.3.3) Average of 10 randomly selected seeds
  66. 7.3.4 - Seed diameter [mm] (7.3.4) The maximum diameter of 10 seeds to two decimal places
Category: PHENOLOGY
  1. 3 - Harvest time (3) 3 - Harvest time
  2. 5.4 - Sowing date (5.4) Sowing date aaaammdd
  3. 5.7 - First harvest date (5.7) 5.7 - First harvest date
  4. 5.8 - Last harvest date (5.8) 5.8 - Last harvest date
  5. 7.2.1.1.a - First flowering date (7.2.a) 7.2.1.1.a - First flowering date
Category: PRODUCTION
  1. 1 - Total fruit weight (1) 1 - Total fruit weight
  2. 2 - Total number of fruits (2) 2 - Total number of fruits
  3. 7.3.5 - 1000-seed weight [g] (7.3.5) 7.3.5 - 1000-seed weight [g]
  4. 7.3.6.a - Number of seeds per fruit (7.3.6.a) Average of at least 10 fruits selected from 10 random plants
  5. 7.3.6.b - Number of seeds per fruit (7.3.6.b) 7.3.6.b - Number of seeds per fruit
  6. 8.1.1 - Fruit yield/plant [g] (8.1.1) Fruit yield average on 30 plants


Banco Nacional de Germoplasma Vegetal Policy

The “Banco Português de Germoplasma Vegetal” (BPGV) conserves living seed and plant samples of mainly Portuguese crops and their wild relatives.

BPGV ensures that the genetic resources that support our food supply are both secure in the medium and long term for future generations and available for use by farmers, plant breeders, and researchers.

These collections are important to ensure that crop plants, which may contain genes to resist disease, provide enhanced nutrition, or survive in changing or harsh environments do not become endangered or extinct over time.

The BPGV located in Braga, Portugal maintains clonal and seed collections of the most important crops, such as cereals, grain legumes, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, forage, pasture and fruit species.

The BPGV is maintained as a global public good under the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).

BPGV is the custodian of one of the largest germplasm collections, with more than 10,000 accessions maintained as seeds and living plants, and recently started a cryopreservation programme.