INIAV logo Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P.
Banco Português de Germoplasma Vegetal

Welcome!
GRIN-Global Logo


Details for: BPGV07414, Secale cereale L., Centeio


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale L.
Top Name:
Centeio
Origin:
Collected – Vila Real, Portugal
Received by BPGV:
05 ago 1998
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale L.
Top Name:
Centeio
Origin:
Collected – Vila Real, Portugal
Received by BPGV:
05 ago 1998
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Collected
05 agosto 1998.  Vila Real, Portugal
Locality: Sirvozelo
Coordinates: Sirvozelo, Outeiro - Montalegre 41.7833, -7.9667 (Map it)
Elevation: 660m.
Habitat: Undulating

Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Centeio
Type: Local name

Cereal rye
Type: Common crop name

126/98C
Type: Collecting number

Narrative
No dia 1/08/2006 os colectores Filomena Rocha, Eliseu Bettencourt e Carlos Gaspar voltaram à casa do agricultor. Não trouxeram mais semente. Não havia semente, porque abandonou a cultura do centeio. Recolheu-se também mais informação. A construção da barragem fez com que os melhores terrenos ficassem debaixo de água. Há 10 anos deixou de cultivar o centeio. Uns vizinhos até há 3-4 anos ainda cultivavam. Ele punha no campo para os animais pastarem e na corte para os aninais comerem, ainda há pouco tempo atrás o fazia. Antigamente era utilizado nos telhados das casas e dos espigueiros. Era utilizado também em colchões e nas colmeias e para atar os molhos de palha de milho. Era também utilizado para fazer pão (1 alqueire de centeio para 2 de milho). Utilizava também para estrar, para não deixar a terra ir embora e para manter a humidade do solo. Quando não tem palha de centeio põe erva ou feno (o fraco) para estrar (evitar a erosão em terrenos inclinados) A senhora tem 63 anos, a barragem começou a ser feita quando ela tinha 10 anos. A semente do centeio é comprada a alguém que a trás de Chaves ou de Montalegre (dizem que é melhor, é mais pura, mais limpa). É comprada apessoas que vêm com o carro e a quem fazem a encomenda. Mas agora só utilizam para ferrã. Já não fazem centeio para grão. Ainda semeiam a seguir à batata, Agosto, para erva para vacas e porcos, para ferrã.
Secale cereale L.
Genus:
Secale
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

453
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:84. 1753
Comment:
monocot
Verified:
02/25/2014 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Common names
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGY44 - Growth classGrowing season1 - winter2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY45 - Life cycle Life cycle  2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY46 - Plant - tuft shapeGrowth habit at tillering5 - drooping (41º-55º)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY48 - Plant - colour In the beginning of shooting3 - green2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY48A - Plant - colour In the beginning of shooting - RHS137A - 137A2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY49 - Plant – height (cm)From the ground to of spike,excluding awns7 - tall (151-170 cm)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY52 - Stem - thickness of the second lower internode (mm)Measure with a stud3 - thin (3,1-4,0 mm)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY53 - Stem - number of nodes Number of nodes 7 - large (4,1-5,0)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY54 - Stem - node shapeVisual observation3 - semiconvex2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY55 - Leaf – colorObsevation in the period of heading3 - green2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY55A - Leaf – colorObsevation in the period of heading - RHS137A - 137A2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY56 - Leaf – flag position Observation in the beginning of heading3 - erect (15º-45º)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY58 - Leaf – ligule presenceVisual observation9 - presence2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY59 - Leaf – waxy bloomLeaf – waxy bloom7 - dense2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY60 - Spike – colour Obervation during heading1 - yellow - green2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY61 - Spike – position Observation at full ripeness5 - horizontal (46º-90º)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY62 - Spike- length without awns (cm)5 - medium (11,1-13 cm)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY63 - Spike – density Number of spikelets (10 cm)3 - lax (20-26)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY64 - Spike – awns length awns length (mm)5 - short (10-30 mm)2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY65 - Glume- colour Observation at full ripeness1 - light yellow2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY66 - Caryopsis – shapeCaryopsis – shape5 - ovate2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY67 - Caryopsis – colourCaryopsis – colour5 - green brown2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY68A - Vegetation period (flowering)Vegetation period (flowering)1632011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY69A - Vegetation period – heading to ripening (Matutity)Vegetation period – heading to ripening (Matutity)2052011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY72 - Frosthardiness – resistance Observation in % of survive1 - very high2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY73 - Lodging – resistance Lodging – resistance 5 - intermediate2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY78 - Ear sprouting – resistanceEar sprouting – resistance1 - very high2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY86 - Thousand Kernel weight (gr)Thousand Kernel weight (gr) 2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY88 - Spike – number of grainsSpike – number of grains 2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
MORPHOLOGY89 - Spike – number of spikeletsSpike – number of spikelets 2011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
OTHERSD - Sowing dateSowing date aaaammdd201111282011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  
PRODUCTIONWPF - Weight per fieldWeight per field in grams400.42011_BPGV_RYE_MORF  


Banco Nacional de Germoplasma Vegetal Policy

The “Banco Português de Germoplasma Vegetal” (BPGV) conserves living seed and plant samples of mainly Portuguese crops and their wild relatives.

BPGV ensures that the genetic resources that support our food supply are both secure in the medium and long term for future generations and available for use by farmers, plant breeders, and researchers.

These collections are important to ensure that crop plants, which may contain genes to resist disease, provide enhanced nutrition, or survive in changing or harsh environments do not become endangered or extinct over time.

The BPGV located in Braga, Portugal maintains clonal and seed collections of the most important crops, such as cereals, grain legumes, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, forage, pasture and fruit species.

The BPGV is maintained as a global public good under the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).

BPGV is the custodian of one of the largest germplasm collections, with more than 10,000 accessions maintained as seeds and living plants, and recently started a cryopreservation programme.